hexo upgrade

hexo

what is hexo

“Hexo is a fast, simple and powerful blog framework. You write posts in Markdown (or other markup languages) and Hexo generates static files with a beautiful theme in seconds.”

how to use hexo

Hexo is dependent on Git and Node.js. After installed the two, if you are lucky, you can start to use Hexo as the official documentation(https://hexo.io/docs/) does. Here I will focus on the problems I have met. I accidently uninstalled Node.js and installed newest Node.js on my laptop, however, this action caused a series of problems. I spent 3 hours to fix the problem. In this opportunity, I will document the encountered issues and their solutions. At the same time, I will clarify the dependencies among these software tools.

problems

Here we assume that we have installed Git and Node.js successfully. We can check this by running

git --version

node -v

The first issue I encountered was when I ran

hexo deploy

I got “TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The “mode” argument must be integer”.

As https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/issues/4281 suggests, I upgraded Hexo, but it didn’t work, and there was another problem, I ran

npm install -g hexo-cli
npm install -g hexo

Hexo is still older version. After I modified package.json under the Hexo path and using command like this, it upgraded.

npm i hexo@5.2.0

Unfortunately, even I upgraded Hexo to the newest version, I still got the error, so I decided to degraded Node.js. This is where I knew about nvm, a command-line tool that allows you to easily manage multiple versions of Node.js on a single machine. With nvm, you can install, switch between, and manage different Node.js versions for your development projects. Remember to uninstall the Node.js first, I didn’t, so when I use nvm to install an older version, I still got the installed version.
Finally got the older version, I got “YAMLException: Specified list of YAML types (or a single Type object) contains a non-Type object.”, then as https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/issues/4917 suggests, I degraded Node.js and installed yaml-js.

Running hexo again, I got “TypeError: Cannot read property ‘length’ of undefined” and “Error [ERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NOT_EXPORTED]: Package subpath ‘./lib/js-yaml/type’ is not defined by “exports””, then I upgraded the theme I use and ran npm install to fix the problem, but there are still some problems with the theme. I reinstalled the theme as https://github.com/ppoffice/hexo-theme-icarus. As the theme upgrading, there are more dependencies needed, just install them as the message shows.

reference

https://hexo.io/docs/
https://github.com/ppoffice/hexo-theme-icarus